Esr1 |
13982 |
various |
Various |
Mus musculus |
Adam9 |
11502 |
Knockout |
Accelerated re-epithelialization and wound repair |
Mus musculus |
Adamts1 |
11504 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure and increased angiogenic response |
Mus musculus |
Adamts1 |
11504 |
Knockout |
Keratinocyte differentiation abnormalities |
Mus musculus |
Adamts5 |
632263 |
Knockout |
Impaired contraction and dermal collagen deposition |
Mus musculus |
Adipoq |
11450 |
Knockout; protein administration |
Delay in wound closure; impaired keratinocyte proliferation and migration |
Mus musculus |
Adora2a |
11540 |
Knockout; agonist administration |
Knockout: delayed the course of skin wound healing; agonist: promoted the course of skin wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Adra2a |
11551 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound contraction and re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Adra2c |
11553 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound contraction and re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Adrb2 |
11555 |
Knockout; antagonist administration |
Promotion of wound repair; increased angiogenesis, dermal fibroblast function and re-epithelialization; no effect on wound inflammation |
Mus musculus |
Aebp1 |
11568 |
Knockout |
Deficient wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Agtr1a |
11607 |
Knockout; antagonist administration |
Suppressed wound healing and angiogenesis; delayed wound healing after antagonist administration |
Mus musculus |
Ahr |
11622 |
Knockout; antisense silencing |
Accelerated re-epithelialization; increased keratinocyte migration; increased collagen content in the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Aimp1 |
13722 |
Knockout; protein administration |
Knockout: delayed wound healing; Protein administration: stimulated dermal fibroblast proliferation, collagen production, and wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Akt1 |
100047666 |
Knockout |
Impaired assembly of collagen in skin wounds and around the blood vessels; reduced vascular area and impaired vascular maturation; lower expression of VEGF; no significant difference in migration of fibroblasts into the wound area was observed and the dynamics of wound closure were similar |
Mus musculus |
Alox5 |
11689 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing with an upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) |
Mus musculus |
Angpt1 |
11600 |
Overexpression |
Under nondiabetic conditions, combining Ang1 and VEGF overexpression resulted in accelerated wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Angptl4 |
57875 |
Knockout; siRNA knockdown; antibody treatment |
Delayed wound reepithelialization with impaired keratinocyte migration; diminished integrin-mediated signaling |
Mus musculus |
Angptl6 |
70726 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure; thickened epidermis and a marked increase in proliferating epidermal cells as well as vascular cells |
Mus musculus |
Ankrd1 |
107765 |
Knockout |
Extensive necrosis of ischemic skin flaps and delayed wound closure; decreased contraction and reduced granulation tissue thickness |
Mus musculus |
Anpep |
16790 |
Antibody treatment |
Accelerated wound closure; increase of collagen deposition and fibroblast contractility in the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Anxa1 |
16952 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; impaired endothelial cell sprouting |
Mus musculus |
Aqp3 |
11828 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Ar |
11835 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; enhanced inflammatory response through a localized increase in TNF-alpha expression; no acceleration in keratinocyte- and fibroblast-specific knockouts |
Mus musculus |
Arhgap1 |
667205 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization in the wound edge 4 days after wounding |
Mus musculus |
Arnt |
11863 |
Knockout |
Deficient infiltration of cells during the early phases of wound healing; neoangiogenic deficiencies alongside a reduction in numbers of proangiogenic progenitor cells from bone marrow and peripheral blood samples |
Mus musculus |
Arnt |
11863 |
Knockdown |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Arrb2 |
216869 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Asprv1 |
67855 |
Overexpression |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
B4galt1 |
14595 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; reduced re-epithelialization, collagen synthesis, and angiogenesis; impaired recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages |
Mus musculus |
Bcl11b |
58208 |
Knockout |
Defects in proliferation and migration of keratinocytes during re-epithelialization; Reduced epidermal proliferation; delayed keratinocyte activation; altered cell-cell adhesion and impaired ECM development; Post wounding: lack of E-Cadherin suppression in the migratory tongue; insufficient expression of alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in the dermis; robust induction of K8; dysregulated expression of several hair follicle (HF) stem cell markers |
Mus musculus |
Bmp6 |
12161 |
Overexpression |
Delayed re-epitheliazation |
Mus musculus |
Bmx |
12169 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated re-epithelialization and keratinocyte proliferation; chronic inflammation and angiogenesis in the skin |
Mus musculus |
Bub1b |
12236 |
Hypermorphic mutation |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
C1qa |
12259 |
Knockout |
Defective blood vessel formation |
Mus musculus |
C3 |
12266 |
Knockout |
Accelerated early stages of wound healing; reduction in inflammatory infiltrate; increased accumulation of mast cells and advanced angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
C5ar1 |
12273 |
Knockout |
Accelerated early stages of wound healing; reduction in inflammatory infiltrate; increased accumulation of mast cells and advanced angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Cadm1 |
54725 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Both knockout and overexpression led to a markedly delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Calca |
12310 |
Knockout; antagonist administration |
Suppressed angiogenesis and wound closure; reduction in expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the wound granulation tissues; Antagonist administration (when infused with mini-osmotic pumps) subcutaneously blocked the wound healing processes and reduced the expressions of CD31 and VEGF expression in the wound granulation tissues |
Mus musculus |
Cap2 |
67252 |
Knockout |
Altered wound healing response presumably resulting from reduced levels of α-SMA; decreased macrophage infiltration and slower neovascularization |
Mus musculus |
Car8 |
676792 |
Overexpression |
Induction of neovascularization |
Mus musculus |
Casp1 |
100044207 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, and angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Cast |
12380 |
Overexpression |
Delay in wound healing, particularly in the initial steps; reduced proliferation in the epidermis and delayed re-epithelization; impaired granulation tissue formation; reduction in CD45+ leukocyte infiltrate and in CD31+ blood vessel density; reduction in α-SMA expressing myofibroblasts |
Mus musculus |
Cav1 |
12389 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; increased NO production; increased MMP-13 nitration |
Mus musculus |
Ccl17 |
20295 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated wound closure; increase in CCR4(+) fibroblasts, CCR4(+) lymphocytes, NGF(+) lymphocytes, and mast cells |
Mus musculus |
Ccl2 |
20296 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound re-epithelialization and angiogenesis; collagen synthesis was impeded with wounds containing significantly less hydroxyproline; no change in the number of wound macrophages |
Mus musculus |
Cd109 |
235505 |
Overexpression |
Hypoxic wounds in both transgenic and wild-type mice increased levels of HIF-1α and delayed wound closure; Hypoxic wounds in transgenic mice decreased collagen type 1 and fibronectin expression and reduced dermal thickness on day 7 post-wounding |
Mus musculus |
Cd151 |
12476 |
Knockout |
Defective wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Cd19 |
12478 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Knockout: delayed wound healing and inhibition in infiltration of neutrophils, macrophages, and cytokine expression; Overexpression: enhanced wound healing and cytokine expression |
Mus musculus |
Cd24a |
12484 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Knockout: delay in the formation of granulation tissue and wound closure; failure to maintain stitches; Overexpression: improvemment in healing |
Mus musculus |
Cd44 |
12505 |
Knockout |
Decrease in skin elasticity; impaired local inflammatory response and tissue repair; delayed hair regrowth |
Mus musculus |
Cd47 |
16423 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure; increased blood flow; increased fibrosis |
Mus musculus |
Cd9 |
12527 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing and defective re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Cdkn1b |
12576 |
Mutation |
Delayed wound closure by defective regrowth of epithelial cells |
Mus musculus |
Ceacam1 |
26367 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization; decreased infiltration of F4/80(+) macrophages; altered inflammatory processes; diminished vascular density of the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Cebpg |
12611 |
siRNA knockdown |
Impaired wound healing; inhibition of both re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation; decrease of arteriole number |
Mus musculus |
Celsr1 |
12614 |
Knockout |
Defective embryonic wound repair |
Mus musculus |
Cftr |
12638 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Chrm3 |
12671 |
Knockout |
Accelerated epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Chrm4 |
12672 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Clec3b |
21922 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Clic4 |
29876 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization; delayed resolution of inflammation |
Mus musculus |
Cmah |
12763 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Col18a1 |
12822 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Overexpression: delayed wound healing; Knockdown: accelerated wound healing and accelerated vascularisation |
Mus musculus |
Col1a1 |
12842 |
Mutation |
Delayed wound healing and re-epithelialization; prolonged early inflammatory response |
Mus musculus |
Col7a1 |
12836 |
Knockout |
Defects in dermal fibroblast migration and cytokine production in the granulation tissue; perturbation of laminin-332 organization during wound healing; strictly polarized expression of integrin α6β4 in basal keratinocytes |
Mus musculus |
Csf2 |
12981 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Knockout: Delayed wound healing; overexpression (in the basal layer of the epidermis): accelerated re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Ctnnb1 |
12387 |
Knockout |
Affected the TGF-beta wound healing response |
Mus musculus |
Ctsg |
13035 |
Knockout |
Decrease in wound-breaking strength; increase in neutrophil myeloperoxidase activity and influx |
Mus musculus |
Cx3cl1 |
20312 |
Knockout; antibody treatment |
Delayed wound closure; reduced α-SMA and collagen deposition; reduced neovascularization |
Mus musculus |
Cxcl10 |
100045000 |
Overexpression |
Prolonged and disorganized granulation phase with impaired blood vessel formation; intensified inflammatory phase |
Mus musculus |
Cxcl11 |
56066 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization; hypercellular and immature dermis noted even after 60 days; provisional matrix components persisted in the dermis, and the mature basement membrane components laminin V and collagen IV were severely diminished |
Mus musculus |
Cxcr2 |
12765 |
Knockout |
Delay in re-epithelialization and decreased neovascularization |
Mus musculus |
Cxcr3 |
12766 |
Knockout |
Thick keratinized scar with a thickening of both the epidermis and dermis; the dermis was disorganized with thick and long collagen fibrils and contained excessive collagen content; Pesented lower tensile/burst strength |
Mus musculus |
Cxxc5 |
67393 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; enhanced keratin 14 and collagen synthesis |
Mus musculus |
Cyr61 |
16007 |
Mutation |
Exacerbated fibrosis |
Mus musculus |
Dact2 |
240025 |
Knockout |
Accelerated re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Ddr2 |
18214 |
Knockout |
Reduced proliferative response |
Mus musculus |
Dmd |
13405 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Dst |
13518 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
E2f1 |
13555 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization; reduced local inflammatory responses |
Mus musculus |
Edil3 |
13612 |
Overexpression |
Normal wound healing; increased rate of hair regrowth |
Mus musculus |
Edn1 |
13614 |
Double overexpression |
Accelerated wound closure; increased fibrogenesis; excessive scarring |
Mus musculus |
Edn1 |
13614 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing, indicated by earlier granulation tissue reduction and re-epithelialization; bleomycin-injected fibrotic skin showed decreased skin thickness and collagen content |
Mus musculus |
Egfr |
13649 |
Knockout |
Modified both normal and wound-induced epidermal proliferation |
Mus musculus |
Egln1 |
112405 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Egr1 |
13653 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Knockout: Impaired wound healing; overexpression: exuberant tissue repair, with enhanced collagen accumulation and increased tensile strength of incisional wounds |
Mus musculus |
Eif3e |
16341 |
siRNA treatment |
Accelerated wound closure; promoted neoangiogenesis in the area surrounding the injury, including in genetically diabetic mice |
Mus musculus |
Eng |
13805 |
Knockout |
Delay in wound healing; keratinocytes at the wound edges exhibited impaired proliferation but were more migratory |
Mus musculus |
Epas1 |
13819 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure; reduced inflammatory response |
Mus musculus |
Epb41 |
269587 |
Knockout |
Defective epidermal wound healing; impaired cell adhesion, spreading, migration and motility in keratinocyts |
Mus musculus |
Epo |
13856 |
Protein administration |
Single-high-dose treatment accelerated wound epithelialization and induced maturation of newly formed microvascular networks. In contrast, repeated-high-dose impaired the healing process, delayed re-epithelialization with a lack of maturation of microvascular networks |
Mus musculus |
Eppk1 |
223650 |
Knockout |
Rapid wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Ereg |
13874 |
Protein administration |
Greater epidermal proliferation and thickening |
Mus musculus |
Acvr1b |
11479 |
Overexpression of a dominant negative |
Delayed re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
F13a1 |
74145 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
F7 |
14068 |
Knockout |
Defective re-epithelialization and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration |
Mus musculus |
F9 |
14071 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Fam129b |
227737 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Fga |
14161 |
Knockout |
Altered pattern of epithelial cell migration and increased epithelial hyperplasia; granulation tissue failed to adequately close the wound gap, resulting in persistent open wounds or partially covered sinus tracts; reduced tensile strength |
Mus musculus |
Fgf2 |
14173 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Fgfr1 |
14182 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; impaired wound contraction and a delay in re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Fgfr1op2 |
675026 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated wound closure; limited granulation tissue formation |
Mus musculus |
Fgfr2 |
14183 |
Knockout |
Delayed reepithelialization; abnormalities in the hair follicles; dermal hyperthickening |
Mus musculus |
Fgfr2 |
14183 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing and re-epithelialization; impaired wound contraction |
Mus musculus |
Fhl2 |
14200 |
Knockout |
Impaired collagen contraction and cell migration; reduced expression of α-SMA |
Mus musculus |
Flii |
100044937 |
Knockout; antibody treatment |
Intradermal injection of Flii-neutralizing antibodies to burn wounds improved their healing; Knockout: TGF-beta1 protein and gene expression were reduced while aTGF-beta3 was elevated; decreased anti-α-SMA |
Mus musculus |
Flna |
192176 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Fmod |
14264 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure and significantly increased scar size |
Mus musculus |
Fn1 |
14268 |
Mutation |
Abnormal wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Fntb |
639541 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Foxo1 |
56458 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing with enhanced keratinocyte migration; reduced granulation tissue formation; decreased collagen density; attenuated inflammatory response (only in heterozygous knockout) |
Mus musculus |
Foxo3 |
56484 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Fpr1 |
14293 |
Double Knockout |
Delayed wound healing in double KO; no effect in single KO |
Mus musculus |
Fpr2 |
14289 |
Double Knockout |
Delayed wound healing in double KO; no effect in single KO |
Mus musculus |
Fst |
14313 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; reduced granulation tissue formation; reduction in wound breaking strength; smaller scar area |
Mus musculus |
Gja1 |
14609 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Gjb3 |
14620 |
Mutation |
Accelerated wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Gpr39 |
71111 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing during the intermediate stage |
Mus musculus |
Grhl3 |
230824 |
Knockout |
Deficient wound repair and defective skin barrier function |
Mus musculus |
H2-Eb1 |
14969 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound collagen deposition and breaking strength; diminished mitogen-reactivity of splenic T-cells |
Mus musculus |
Has1 |
15116 |
Overexpression |
Promotion of dermal regeneration; decreased inflammatory response; recapitulation of fetal extracellular matrix HMW-HA content |
Mus musculus |
Hbegf |
15200 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Hdc |
15186 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Knockout: Delayed wound healing; Overexpression: accelerated wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Hgf |
15234 |
Overexpression |
Increased granulation tissue with marked vascularization |
Mus musculus |
Hif1a |
15251 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure and re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Hif1a |
15251 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound closure and revascularization of ischemic tissue |
Mus musculus |
Hmmr |
15366 |
Knockout |
Aberrant granulation tissue; defective activation of fibroblast migration/differentiation |
Mus musculus |
Hmox1 |
15368 |
Knockout; overexpression; inhibitor administration |
Inhibition and knockout: delayed wound closure; Overexpression: accelerated wound closure and improved neovascularization |
Mus musculus |
Hmox2 |
15369 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure; reduced collagen deposition and vessel density |
Mus musculus |
Hoxa3 |
15400 |
Overexpression |
Acceleration of diabetic wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Hoxb13 |
15408 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Enhanced wound healing and high levels of hyaluronan; reduced long-term scarring |
Mus musculus |
Hoxd3 |
15434 |
Overexpression |
Acceleration of diabetic wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Hpse |
15442 |
Antibody treatment |
Improved wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Hspb1 |
15507 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; reduced re-epithelialisation and collagen deposition; increased inflammation; augmented neutrophil infiltration in wounds |
Mus musculus |
Hspg2 |
15530 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing and defective angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Icam1 |
15894 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Icos |
54167 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing, especially at early times; suppressed keratinocyte migration, angiogenesis and granulation tissue formation; diminished T-cell, macrophage and neutrophil infiltration; Marked suppression of cytokine expression in wounds, especially the Th2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4; IL-6; and IL-10 |
Mus musculus |
Icosl |
50723 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing, especially at early times; suppressed keratinocyte migration, angiogenesis and granulation tissue formation; diminished T-cell, macrophage and neutrophil infiltration; Marked suppression of cytokine expression in wounds, especially the Th2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4; IL-6; and IL-10 |
Mus musculus |
Ido1 |
15930 |
Knockout; inhibitor administration |
Accelerated wound healing; Inhibitor administration accelerated wound healing in WT mice |
Mus musculus |
Ifng |
15978 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; rapid granulation tissue formation; enhanced angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Igf1 |
16000 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated wound healing; increased proliferation and migration of keratinocytes |
Mus musculus |
Il10 |
16153 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; accelerated re-epithelialization and enhanced contraction of the wound tissue |
Mus musculus |
Il15 |
16168 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Il1r1 |
16177 |
Knockout |
Improved restoration of normal skin architecture with lower levels of collagen in wounds |
Mus musculus |
Il1rn |
16181 |
Knockout |
Attenuated collagen deposition and delayed neovascularization; exaggerated neutrophil recruitment with augmented expression of IL-1s, TNF-alpha, and CXC chemokines (MIP-2 and KC) |
Mus musculus |
Il22 |
50929 |
Knockout |
Defects in the dermal compartment after wounding |
Mus musculus |
Il33 |
77125 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound healing with enhanced re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Il4 |
16189 |
Double Knockout |
Poor scar histology and increased inflammation |
Mus musculus |
Il5 |
16191 |
Knockout; overexpression |
IL-5 overexpression vs. knockout: delayed wound healing with impaired re-epithelialization; delay in collagen deposition; increase in inflammatory cell infiltration; altered inflammatory response |
Mus musculus |
Il6 |
16193 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; minimal epithelial bridge formation; decreased inflammation, and granulation tissue formation |
Mus musculus |
Il6ra |
16194 |
Knockout; antibody treatment |
Attenuates the delayed wound healing phenotype of IL6 knockout |
Mus musculus |
Ilk |
621824 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure; decrease in cellular proliferation and loss of HGF protein expression |
Mus musculus |
Inhba |
16323 |
Overexpression |
Enhanced granulation tissue formation; premature induction of fibronectin and tenascin-C; thickening of the epidermis; increased spinous cell layer; disorganized epidermal architecture |
Mus musculus |
Itch |
16396 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing with a delay in epithelial remodeling |
Mus musculus |
Itga11 |
319480 |
Knockout |
Reduced granulation tissue formation and impaired wound contraction; dermal fibroblasts are unable to efficiently convert to myofibroblasts, resulting in scar tissue with compromised tensile strength |
Mus musculus |
Itga3 |
16400 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Itga9 |
104099 |
Knockout |
Thinner migrating epithelium; reduction in the number of proliferating epidermal keratinocytes |
Mus musculus |
Itgam |
16409 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Itgb1 |
16412 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Itgb2 |
16414 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Itgb3 |
16416 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing and re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Itgb6 |
16420 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; the most significant delay was observed at the stages where granulation tissue deposition was occurring |
Mus musculus |
Jun |
16476 |
Knockout |
Defects in epidermal wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Junb |
16477 |
Knockout |
Delayed tissue remodelling; pronounced epidermal hyperproliferation after treatment with the phorbol ester 12-O-decanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate; disturbed differentiation; prolonged inflammation |
Mus musculus |
Kit |
16590 |
Antibody treatment |
Reduced mast cell accumulation at the edge of healing wounds |
Mus musculus |
Kl |
16591 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure; reduced collagen deposition in the wounds; Phenotypic similarities with aged skin |
Mus musculus |
Klf10 |
21847 |
Knockout |
Lower wound breaking strength |
Mus musculus |
Klf10 |
21847 |
Knockout |
Delay in wound closure; impaired wound contraction, granulation tissue formation, collagen synthesis, and reepithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Klf4 |
16600 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; decreased accumulation of Myeloid-derived suppressor cells and fibrocytes |
Mus musculus |
Klf4 |
16600 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; decreased stem cell-enriched population |
Mus musculus |
Klk8 |
259277 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; defective keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation, and migration in the early stages of wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Krt6a |
16687 |
Knockout |
Delay in re-epithelialization only from the hair follicle; healing of wounds was not impaired |
Mus musculus |
Krt76 |
77055 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing; neonatal skin flaking; hyperpigmentation, inflammation, and death prior to 12 weeks of age |
Mus musculus |
Lep |
16846 |
Knockout; protein administration; antibody treatment |
Knockout: Delayed wound healing; mild diabetic phenotype; systemically and topically supplemented leptin improved re-epithelialization of wounds in knockout mice; topically supplemented leptin accelerated normal wound-healing |
Mus musculus |
Lgals1 |
16852 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Lgals3bp |
19039 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; reduced collagen expression |
Mus musculus |
Lgals7 |
16858 |
Knockout |
Reduced reepithelialization potential; defect in cell migration |
Mus musculus |
Lpp |
210126 |
Knockout |
Reduced embryonic fibroblast migration |
Mus musculus |
Lsp1 |
16985 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing and re-epithelialization; increased collagen synthesis and angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Lum |
17022 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; increase in inflammatory macrophages; delayed response of the expression of TGF-β1, type I collagen α1 and fibronectin |
Mus musculus |
Map3k1 |
26401 |
siRNA knockdown |
Delayed wound closure; impaired activation of Jun NH2-terminal kinases, induction of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1, and restoration of cell-cell junctions of the wounded epidermis |
Mus musculus |
Map3k5 |
675366 |
Knockout |
Retardation of wounding-induced hair regrowth |
Mus musculus |
Map3k7 |
666611 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing; decreased collagen deposition, α-SMA and CCN2 expression |
Mus musculus |
Mapkapk2 |
17164 |
Knockout |
Higher level of acanthosis of the migrating wound keratinocyte layer; higher level of collagen deposition in the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Med1 |
19014 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure and re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Met |
17295 |
Knockout |
Keratinocytes were unable to contribute to re-epithelialization; wound closure was slightly attenuated, but occurred exclusively by a few (5%) keratinocytes that had escaped recombination |
Mus musculus |
Mfap2 |
17150 |
Knockout |
Altered wound healing response |
Mus musculus |
Mfge8 |
17304 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; reduced myofibroblast and vessel numbers |
Mus musculus |
Mgat5 |
107895 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Mif |
100040259 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Mir155 |
387173 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure; elevated numbers of macrophages |
Mus musculus |
Mir21a |
387140 |
Overexpression; antagonist andministration |
Overexpression of miR-21: stronger wound contraction; antagomiR administration: delay of wound closure with impaired collagen deposition |
Mus musculus |
Mmp13 |
17386 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Mmp1a |
83995 |
Mutation |
Delayed wound healing (in mice expressing the human gene in the epidermis) |
Mus musculus |
Mmp3 |
17392 |
Knockout |
Wounds failed to contract and healed more slowly |
Mus musculus |
Mmp8 |
17394 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Mmp9 |
17395 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; defect in keratinocyte migration |
Mus musculus |
Mrc2 |
17534 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization; altered stiffness of the scar tissue; no difference in total collagen content of the wounds |
Mus musculus |
Mstn |
17700 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; delayed epidermal reepithelialization and dermal contraction |
Mus musculus |
Msx2 |
17702 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure and re-epithelialization; earlier appearance of keratin markers for differentiation and an increased level of smooth muscle actin and tenascin in the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Myb |
17863 |
Knockout |
Heterozygous c-myb deficiency has a functional effect on wound repair; collagen type I levels and transforming growth factor-beta1 expression are elevated |
Mus musculus |
Myc |
17869 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Myd88 |
17874 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; delayed contraction; decreased and delayed granulation tissue formation; reduced new blood vessel density |
Mus musculus |
Ncoa3 |
17979 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Ncoa6 |
56406 |
Knockout |
Spontaneous natural wounds healing defects |
Mus musculus |
Nf1 |
18015 |
Knockout |
Abnormal pattern and amount of collagen-rich granulation bed tissue; skin wound fibroblasts proliferated past the normal wound maturation phase |
Mus musculus |
Nfe2l2 |
18024 |
Knockout |
Prolonged inflammation in the late phase of repair; reduced expression of various key players in the early phase; |
Mus musculus |
Nfic |
18029 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure; faster inflammatory stage; increased expression of PDGFA and PDGF-receptor alpha; reduced differentiation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts |
Mus musculus |
Nid1 |
18073 |
Knockout |
hyperproliferation of the newly formed epidermis with a delay in differentiation at day 10 post injury; considerable alpha-smooth muscle actin staining in the dermis of wounds |
Mus musculus |
Nlrp3 |
216799 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, and angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Nos1 |
18125 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Nos2 |
18126 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Nos3 |
18127 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Npy2r |
18167 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure with reduced neovascularization |
Mus musculus |
Nr3c1 |
14815 |
Mutation |
Enlarged granulation tissue with a high fibroblast density; late wounds appeared normal; enhanced ability of fibroblasts to contract collagen |
Mus musculus |
Nr3c1 |
14815 |
Overexpression |
Delayed wound healing; delayed re-epithelialization and formation of granulation tissue; reduced recruitment of granulocytes and macrophages; TGF-β1 and Kgf expression was repressed whereas TGF-β3 was up-regulated |
Mus musculus |
Nr4a1 |
15370 |
Knockout; overexpression |
Delayed wound healing in a dominant negative mutant |
Mus musculus |
Ogfr |
72075 |
Overexpression |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Oprd1 |
18386 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; severe epidermal hypertrophy at the wound margin |
Mus musculus |
P2ry2 |
18442 |
Knockout |
Increased wound size at day 14 post-wounding; reduction in the expression of Ki67, VEGF, collagen I, fibronectin and α-SMA |
Mus musculus |
Panx1 |
55991 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Pear1 |
73182 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Perp |
64058 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Pgf |
18654 |
Knockout |
Impaired angiogenesis, plasma extravasation and collateral growth |
Mus musculus |
Pik3cg |
30955 |
Mutation |
Delayed resolution of inflammation in wound healing; increased proliferation and decreased apoptosis |
Mus musculus |
Pkd1 |
18763 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound re-epithelialization; reduced proliferation and migration of keratinocytes at the wound edge |
Mus musculus |
Plaur |
18793 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Plec |
18810 |
Knockout |
Reduced leukocyte infiltration |
Mus musculus |
Plg |
18815 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Postn |
50706 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing (rescued by direct administration of exogenous periostin) |
Mus musculus |
Pou2f3 |
18988 |
Knockout |
Various effects on differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes during normal development and wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Pou3f1 |
18991 |
Knockout |
Various effects on differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes during normal development and wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Ppara |
19013 |
Mutation |
Modulation of early inflammation phase |
Mus musculus |
Ppard |
19015 |
Mutation |
Impaired adhesion and migration properties |
Mus musculus |
Pparg |
19016 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing with reduced collagen deposition, angiogenesis and granulation formation |
Mus musculus |
Ppp1r15a |
17872 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; reduced amounts of myosin IIA in migrating macrophages and myofibroblasts |
Mus musculus |
Prdx6 |
11758 |
Knockout |
Damaged endothelial cells with an enhanced rate of apoptosis; hemorrhage in the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Prkca |
18750 |
Knockout |
Delayed granulation tissue deposition; failure to upregulate collagen and other ECM components |
Mus musculus |
Prkce |
18754 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure and a reduction in myofibroblasts |
Mus musculus |
Prkch |
18755 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing, particularly re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Pten |
19211 |
Knockout |
Various effects indicating the importance of mTOR |
Mus musculus |
Ptger3 |
19218 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure and re-epithelization; inhibited angiogenesis; reduction in immunoreactive vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in granulation tissues |
Mus musculus |
Ptgs1 |
19224 |
Knockout |
Reduced breaking strength; enhanced angiogenesis; reduced macrophages and myofibroblasts at day 12 |
Mus musculus |
Ptgs2 |
19225 |
Knockout |
Reduced breaking strength; enhanced angiogenesis; reduced macrophages and myofibroblasts at day 12 |
Mus musculus |
Ptk2 |
14083 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; decreased dermal thickness and collagen density |
Mus musculus |
Ptk2b |
19229 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Ptk7 |
71461 |
Knockout |
Defective wound repair |
Mus musculus |
Rac1 |
19353 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure; reduced collagen production and myofibroblast formation |
Mus musculus |
Rac2 |
19354 |
Knockout |
Reduced wound-related lipid peroxidation |
Mus musculus |
Raf1 |
110157 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Ramp1 |
51801 |
Knockout |
Suppressed wound healing and wound-induced angiogenesis; reduced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A |
Mus musculus |
Reck |
631094 |
Knockout |
Improved wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Ripk3 |
56532 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
S100a9 |
20202 |
Knockout |
Diminished recruitment of granulocytes into the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Scrib |
105782 |
Knockout |
Defective wound repair |
Mus musculus |
Sdc1 |
20969 |
Knockout |
Prolonged hypoplasia; delayed cell proliferation and reduced localization of alpha9 integrin in the epidermis |
Mus musculus |
Sdc4 |
20971 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing and impaired angiogenesis in the granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Sele |
20339 |
Double Knockout |
Reduced recruitment of inflammatory cells and impaired wound closure in mice deficient in both P- and E-selectins |
Mus musculus |
Sell |
20343 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Selp |
20344 |
Double Knockout |
Reduced recruitment of inflammatory cells and impaired wound closure in mice deficient in both P- and E-selectins |
Mus musculus |
Sept4 |
18952 |
Knockout |
Improvement in wound healing and regeneration of hair follicles |
Mus musculus |
Serpine1 |
18787 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Serpinf2 |
18816 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure; increased angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Sfpi1 |
20375 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing with reduced fibrosis; incapacity to raise the standard inflammatory response, due to a lack of macrophages and functioning neutrophils |
Mus musculus |
Siah2 |
20439 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; delayed induction of myofibroblast infiltration and reduced collagen deposition; delayed angiogenesis and reduced macrophage infiltration into the wounds |
Mus musculus |
Slc11a1 |
18173 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Slc6a6 |
21366 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure in 12-mo mice; no effect in 5-mo mice |
Mus musculus |
Slpi |
20568 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing with increased inflammation and elastase activity |
Mus musculus |
Smad2 |
17126 |
Overexpression |
Delayed wound healing; a defect in basal keratinocyte migration |
Mus musculus |
Smad3 |
17127 |
Knockout |
Accelerated dorsal wound healing; ear wounds are enlarged resulting from changes in extracellular matrix molecules |
Mus musculus |
Smad4 |
17128 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound closure and remodeling; increased angiogenesis and inflammation |
Mus musculus |
Smad7 |
17131 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated re-epithelialization; increase in keratinocyte proliferation; reduced Smad2 activation; increased activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) |
Mus musculus |
Snai2 |
20583 |
Knockout |
Reduced re-epithelialization; increased expression of the Slug target genes keratin 8 and E-cadherin at wound margins; 40% of mice developed non-healing cutaneous ulcers in response to chronic UVR |
Mus musculus |
Socs3 |
12702 |
Overexpression |
Impaired wound healing; atrophied wound-margin epithelia and augmented response of keratinocytes; a prolonged persistence of neutrophils and macrophages; elevated levels of TGF-beta1 |
Mus musculus |
Sod1 |
545845 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Sorbs3 |
20410 |
Knockout |
Delay in wound healing in both back and tail, without affecting the proliferation of keratinocytes |
Mus musculus |
Sparc |
100046740 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Sparcl1 |
13602 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; enhanced macrophage infiltration of wound beds at early time points; earlier appearance of mature extracellular matrix; fibrovascular invasion of polyvinyl alcohol sponges was more robust |
Mus musculus |
Spi1 |
20375 |
knockout |
Scar-free repair; altered growth factor and cytokine profile; cell death is reduced, and dying cells are instead engulfed by stand-in phagocytic fibroblasts |
Mus musculus |
Spp1 |
20750 |
Knockout |
Decreased level of debridement; greater disorganization of matrix; alteration of collagen fibrillogenesis leading to small diameter collagen fibrils; tensile properties of the wounds were unchanged |
Mus musculus |
Stat3 |
20848 |
Knockout |
Compromised wound healing and hair cycle; developed spontaneously occurring ulcers with age |
Mus musculus |
Tcf3 |
21423 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated wound healing and keratinocyte migration |
Mus musculus |
Tert |
21752 |
Overexpression |
Accelerated wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Tgfa |
21802 |
Knockout |
Ear model: delayed re-epithelialization; Head model: no difference in epithelial gap or new granulation tissue |
Mus musculus |
Tgfb1 |
21803 |
Knockout |
Decreased granulation tissue formation, vascularity, collagen deposition, epithelialization and a marked inflammatory infiltrate |
Mus musculus |
Tgfb3 |
21809 |
Protein administration |
Scar-free wound healing in adults |
Mus musculus |
Tgfbr2 |
21813 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure and re-epithelization; reduced collagen deposition and remodeling; reduced extent of wound contraction, and elevated macrophage infiltration |
Mus musculus |
Tgm1 |
21816 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Thbd |
21824 |
Overexpression |
Delayed wound healing; reduced granulation tissue formation and highly diminished wound angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Thbd |
21824 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Thbs1 |
21825 |
Overexpression |
Delayed wound healing; reduced granulation tissue formation and highly diminished wound angiogenesis |
Mus musculus |
Thbs2 |
21826 |
Knockout |
Improved wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Thra |
100047427 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization and wound closure; impaired keratinocyte proliferation |
Mus musculus |
Thrb |
21834 |
Knockout |
Delayed re-epithelialization and wound closure; impaired keratinocyte proliferation |
Mus musculus |
Thy1 |
21838 |
siRNA treatment |
Impaired wound healing; the level of TGF-β1 at the wound continuously increased |
Mus musculus |
Timp1 |
21857 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing with slow migration of keratinocytes over the wound |
Mus musculus |
Tlr2 |
24088 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; decreased numbers of infiltrating macrophages in the dermis and decreased TGF-β and CCL5 mRNA expression |
Mus musculus |
Tlr4 |
21898 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; decreased numbers of infiltrating macrophages in the dermis and decreased TGF-β and CCL5 mRNA expression |
Mus musculus |
Tlr9 |
81897 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Tnf |
21926 |
Knockout |
Promotion of granulation tissue formation and delayed re-epithelialization |
Mus musculus |
Tnfrsf1a |
21937 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing; enhanced angiogenesis and collagen content; accelerated re-epithelialization with increased gene expression of TGF-beta1, CTGF, VEGF, Flt-1, and Flk-1 |
Mus musculus |
Tnfsf14 |
50930 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing with characteristics of nonchronic and chronic ulcers |
Mus musculus |
Tnxb |
81877 |
Knockout |
Reduced breaking strength of unwounded skin; after wounding, scars do not progress beyond the mechanical strength of uninjured skin; no obvious differences in the rate of wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Tpm3 |
236479 |
Deletion of exon |
Accelerated wound healing; increased cell migration |
Mus musculus |
Trp53 |
22059 |
Mutation |
Delayed wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Trpc6 |
22068 |
Knockout |
Impaired wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Tsc1 |
64930 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Tsk2 |
109631 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Vangl2 |
93840 |
Knockout; Double Knockout |
Defective wound repair |
Mus musculus |
Vav1 |
22324 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Vav3 |
57257 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing |
Mus musculus |
Vegfa |
22339 |
Overexpression; inhibitor administration |
Promotion of lymphangiogenesis; systemic blockade of VEGFR-2 prevented lymphatic vessel formation |
Mus musculus |
Vegfa |
22339 |
Overexpression |
Rapid wound closure |
Mus musculus |
Vegfa |
22339 |
Protein administration |
Improved wound healing by locally up-regulating growth factors important for tissue repair and by systemically mobilizing bone marrow-derived cells |
Mus musculus |
Vim |
22352 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound contraction, migration of fibroblasts into the wound site, and appearance of myofibroblasts at the wound site |
Mus musculus |
Vtn |
22370 |
Knockout |
Delayed wound healing; extensive areas of delayed hemorrhage near the sprouting tips of microvessels between days 7 and 14 |
Mus musculus |
Wfdc1 |
67866 |
Knockout |
Accelerated wound closure; elevated deposition of osteopontin and macrophage recruitment |
Mus musculus |
F2 |
29251 |
Peptide administration |
Accelerated wound closure in both normal and ischemic skin |
Rattus norvegicus |
Adm |
25026 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound closure |
Rattus norvegicus |
Adrb1 |
24925 |
Antagonist administration |
Delayed contraction in propranolol- and atenolol-treated animals but not in phentolamine-treated animals; re-epithelialization was decreased only in propranolol-treated animals |
Rattus norvegicus |
Adrb2 |
24176 |
Antagonist administration |
Delayed contraction in propranolol- and atenolol-treated animals but not in phentolamine-treated animals; re-epithelialization was decreased only in propranolol-treated animals |
Rattus norvegicus |
Agt |
24179 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound closure |
Rattus norvegicus |
Ankrd1 |
27064 |
Overexpression |
Increased vascular component in granulation tissue |
Rattus norvegicus |
C3 |
24232 |
Protein administration |
Increased maximal breaking strength; increased fibroblast and collagen deposition; additive hemostatic effect with the C3C5 combination |
Rattus norvegicus |
C5 |
362119 |
Protein administration |
Increased maximal breaking strength; increased fibroblast and collagen deposition; additive hemostatic effect with the C3C5 combination |
Rattus norvegicus |
C5 |
362119 |
Protein administration |
Increased maximal breaking strength; accelerated wound healing; increased vascular permeability, increased inflammatory cell recruitment, subsequent fibroblast migration, and increased collagen deposition |
Rattus norvegicus |
Cfh |
155012 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound closure |
Rattus norvegicus |
Egf |
25313 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound closure; Accelerated epidermal proliferation |
Rattus norvegicus |
Egf |
25313 |
Protein administration |
Promotion of wound healing |
Rattus norvegicus |
Egf |
25313 |
Overexpression |
Flap survival was enhanced by 14%, and was accomplished without accessing the arterial inflow of the territory |
Rattus norvegicus |
Egf |
25313 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated re-repithelialization |
Rattus norvegicus |
Epo |
24335 |
Protein administration, antibody treatment |
Protein administration: Increased granulation tissue formationr; Receptor or neutralizing antibody administration: inhibited granulation tissue formation |
Rattus norvegicus |
Epor |
24336 |
Protein administration, antibody treatment |
Protein administration: Increased granulation tissue formationr; Receptor or neutralizing antibody administration: inhibited granulation tissue formation |
Rattus norvegicus |
Fgf10 |
25443 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated re-epithelialization in the meshed skin graft model; more rapid gain in breaking strength of surgical incisions |
Rattus norvegicus |
Fgf2 |
54250 |
Antibody treatment |
Reduced collagen content |
Rattus norvegicus |
Fgf2 |
54250 |
Protein administration |
Increased α-SMA up to day 18 and then caused a decrease |
Rattus norvegicus |
Fgf7 |
29348 |
Overexpression (liposomal gene transfer) |
Increased re-epithelialization; improved dermal regeneration; increased neovascularization |
Rattus norvegicus |
Hgf |
24446 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated re-epithelialization in diabetic rats; increased expressions of the cell adhesion molecules β1-integrin and the cytoskeleton remodeling protein integrin-linked kinase (ILK) in epidermal cells |
Rattus norvegicus |
Hpse |
64537 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound healing and improved FLAP survival; enhanced wound re-epithelialization and blood vessel maturation |
Rattus norvegicus |
Igf1 |
24482 |
Overexpression (liposomal gene transfer) |
Improved dermal regeneration by an increased collagen deposition and morphology; increased VEGF concentrations and neovascularization |
Rattus norvegicus |
Igf1 |
24482 |
Overexpression (in exogenous fibroblasts) |
More organised granulation tissue formation; increased number of keratinocytes |
Rattus norvegicus |
Itgb2 |
309684 |
Antibody treatment |
Improved flap survival; decreased dermal and anastomotic myeloperoxidase activity |
Rattus norvegicus |
Lama3 |
307582 |
Peptide administration |
Accelerated re-epithelialization; reduced inflammatory cell infiltration; enhanced fibroblast proliferation |
Rattus norvegicus |
Lep |
25608 |
Protein administration |
Increased granulation tissue; improved angiogenesis; better flap survival |
Rattus norvegicus |
Lox |
24914 |
Gene activated matrix |
Enhanced mechanical strength of the wound site |
Rattus norvegicus |
Mmp8 |
63849 |
Overexpression |
Impaired wound healing by decreased collagen deposition and breaking strength; decreased number of neutrophils |
Rattus norvegicus |
Pdgfb |
24628 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound healing; Accelerated degradation of the polymer and enhanced formation of new granulation tissue as early as day 3 |
Rattus norvegicus |
Proc |
25268 |
Protein administration |
Enhanced wound healing |
Rattus norvegicus |
Tgfb1 |
59086 |
Antibody treatment, protein administration |
Neutralising TGF-beta 1: reduced the monocyte and macrophage profile, neovascularisation, fibronectin, collagen III and collagen I deposition in the early stages of wound healing; improved the architecture of the neodermis to resemble that of normal dermis and reduced scarring; effect was stronger when comined with TG-beta 2 neutralization; Protein treatment: more extracellular matrix deposition in the early stages of wound healing but did not differ from control wounds in the final quality of scarring |
Rattus norvegicus |
Tgfb1 |
59086 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound healing; Increased wound breaking strength; increased influx of mononuclear cells and fibroblasts; increases in collagen deposition |
Rattus norvegicus |
Ngf |
310738 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound healing, re-epithelialization, formation of granulation tissue, and collagen production |
Rattus norvegicus |
Tgfb2 |
81809 |
Antibody treatment, protein administration |
Neutralising TGF-beta 2 alone had no effect; combined with TGF-beta 1, it reduced the monocyte and macrophage profile, neovascularisation, fibronectin, collagen III and collagen I deposition in the early stages of wound healing; markedly improved the architecture of the neodermis to resemble that of normal dermis and reduced scarring; by contrast, wounds treated with either TGF-beta 1 or with TGF-beta 2 had more extracellular matrix deposition in the early stages of wound healing but did not differ from control wounds in the final quality of scarring |
Rattus norvegicus |
Tgfb3 |
25717 |
Protein administration |
Reduced the monocyte and macrophage profile, fibronectin, collagen I and collagen III deposition in the early stages of wound healing and improved the architecture of the neodermis and reduced scarring |
Rattus norvegicus |
Tgfbr2 |
81810 |
Overexpression |
Inhibited inflammatory reaction with reduced inflammatory cells; reduced scarring area |
Rattus norvegicus |
Tmsb4x |
81814 |
protein dimer administration |
Accelerated wound healing |
Rattus norvegicus |
Vegfa |
83785 |
Overexpression (local plasmid injection) |
Increased skin flap perfusion; increase in skin flap healing and survival |
Rattus norvegicus |
CALR |
100381266 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound healing; increase in epithelial migration and granulation tissue formation; marked proliferation of basal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts; dense cellularity of the dermis with notably increased numbers of macrophages and well-organized collagen fibril deposition |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
APCS |
396921 |
local depletion by ionized agarose gel |
Accelerated wound healing |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
EGF |
397083 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated re-epithelialization |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
EGF |
397083 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound closure; improved wound healing quality in terms of number of arranged microvasculature, fibroblast migration and proliferation, collagen deposition and evolution of the inflammatory response |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
EGF |
397083 |
Overexpression (Adenoviral transfection) |
Promotion of resurfacing; enhanced wound maturity |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
ERBB3 |
100126862 |
Overexpression (Adenoviral transfection) |
Promotion of resurfacing; enhanced wound maturity |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
FGF2 |
397643 |
Protein administration |
Better reconstruction quality in terms of hardness and the function of the stratum corneum |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
GJA1 |
397259 |
Peptide administration |
Decreased scar progenitor tissue area; promoted restoration of dermal histoarchitecture and mechanical strength; reduction in inflammatory neutrophil infiltration |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
HSP90AA1 |
397028 |
Peptide administration |
Accelerated wound healing; accelerated re-epithelialization |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
LTF |
397649 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated re-epithelialization; increased keratinocyte proliferation and migration |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
NRG3 |
100158106 |
Overexpression (Adenoviral transfection) |
Promotion of resurfacing; enhanced wound maturity |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
VTN |
397192 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated re-epithelialization; improved morphological features such as wound contraction, scar profile, and hair follicle density |
Sus scrofa domesticus |
PDGFB |
5155 |
Protein administration |
Greater healing response; no toxic effects |
Homo sapiens |
TGFB3 |
7043 |
Protein administration |
Improved total scar scores; less abnormal orientation of collagen fibres in the reticular dermis |
Homo sapiens |
TGFB3 |
7043 |
Various |
Various; Improved quality of scar tissue |
Homo sapiens |
VEGFA |
7422 |
Overexpression (intramuscular gene transfer) |
Nonhealing ulcers healed better; improved blood flow with newly visible collateral vessels; adverse consequences were limited to transient ankle or calf edema |
Homo sapiens |
CSF2 |
1437 |
Protein administration |
Elevated number of healed wounds; minor side-effects; none of the treated ulcers recurred after 6 months |
Homo sapiens |
EGF |
1950 |
Protein administration |
Reduction in ulcer size and a larger number of healed ulcers; failed to enhance re-epithelialization; no side effects |
Homo sapiens |
EGF |
1950 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated epidermal regeneration |
Homo sapiens |
F13A1 |
2162 |
Protein administration |
Improved wound healing; improved granulation tendency; reduction of secretion and bleeding tendency within the ulcer area |
Homo sapiens |
FGF10 |
2255 |
Protein administration |
Accelerated wound healing, with more patients achieving wound closure |
Homo sapiens |
FGF2 |
2247 |
Protein administration |
Improved wound healing; increased fibroblasts and capillaries; more patients achieved > 70% wound closure |
Homo sapiens |
GJA1 |
2697 |
Peptide administration |
Reduction in ulcer area; accelerated re-epithelialization |
Homo sapiens |
PDGFB |
5155 |
Protein administration |
Improved wound healing in the feet of diabetics when used in conjunction with standard wound healing practices |
Homo sapiens |
PDGFB |
5155 |
Protein administration |
After 6 months of topical administration, sufficient granulation tissue developed within the dermal wound; a split-thickness skin graft was successfully performed; wound transformed from a chronic state to a short-term healing state |
Homo sapiens |
PDGFB |
5155 |
Protein administration |
rhPDGF was more effective than standard therapy in both helping a wound to heal and preventing amputation; the effect was similar to the efficacy estimated from previously published randomized controlled trials |
Homo sapiens |